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The Papillon

The Papillon is a small, friendly, elegant Toy dog of fine-boned structure, light, dainty and of lively action. They are distinguished from other breeds by their beautiful, butterfly-like ears. Papillons are very devoted to their masters, with a hearty spirit making them desirable for show or companionship. Papillons are hardy and usually long lived. They adapt to almost any climate and are comfortable in an apartment as well as the country. They are good travelers. They love to be with their family. They are friendly, happy and eager to please. The Papillon ranks number one Toy Dog in obedience.

Other Names: Epagneul Nain (Phalene is also known as Continental Toy Spaniel)

Height: 8 - 11 inches.
Weight: 3 - 9 lbs.

Colors: From pale lemon and white to rich shades of red, chestnut, deep mahogany. Tris and black and white.
Coat: No undercoat. Long, abundant, flowing and silky in texture.

Temperament: Papillons are friendly, alert
With Children: Yes, but not small children.
With Pets: Yes, cats and small dogs, may challenge bigger dogs.
Special Skills: Family pet.

Watch-dog: Excellent
Guard-dog: Very Low

Care and Training: Weekly brushing of the Papillons coat is needed. Trimming of the pads of their feet to prevent splaying of the feet. Minimal bathing is required. The Papillon can obtain their exercise indoors, but loves to take walks outside.
Learning Rate: Very high in obedience, high in problem solving.

Activity: Moderate
Living Environment: Apartments - Yes, but loves outdoors.

Health Issues: Usually very healthy. Some problems with inadequate tear production, progressive retinal atrophy and patella's.

Life Span: 13 - 16 years
Litter Size: 2 - 4

Country of Origin: France
History: The Papillon is a very old breed that dates back to the fourteenth century where they were know as the Continental Toy Spaniel. The CTS had typical Spaniel ears, (hanging down on the sides of their head). Today the drop eared Papillon is known as the Phalene (meaning night moth). Papillons appeared in the United States close to the 19th Century where the erect eared became more common.

First Registered by the AKC: 1915
AKC Group: Toy Group
Class: Toy
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 9), KC,(GB), UKC