Dog Profiles

The Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a natural extrovert enjoying the company of human or canine companionship making them one of the most popular Toy breeds. They adore being pampered and petted but also love to be active and playful. Pomeranians are affectionate and faithful little dogs who make excellent companions.


Height: 8 - 11 inches
Weight: 3 - 7 lbs.

Colors: All colors, but free from black or white shadings; whole colors are white, black, brown, light or dark blue.
Coat: Long, straight and harsh with a soft, fluffy undercoat.

Temperament: Pomeranians are friendly, active, lively
With Children: They may not tolerate young children.
With Pets: Yes
Special Skills: Companion and pet.

Watch-dog: Very High
Guard-dog: Very Low

Care and Training: Daily brushing of the long double coat is needed to prevent matting. Monthly bathing is recommended. Pomeranians shed once or twice a year. Clean eyes, ears and teeth regularly. Pomeranians do not need a large amount of exercise. Indoors at home or a romp in the park will suffice.
Learning Rate: High, Obedience - Very Low, Problem Solving - High

Activity: Indoor - Very High, Outdoor - Medium
Living Environment: Apartment or house, city or country, Pomeranians thrive in a busy family atmosphere and love to be pampered. Makes an excellent companion for the elderly.

Health Issues: Patella luxation, cesarean sections are possible if the female is small, will lose teeth if not well cared for.

Life Span: 15 years
Litter Size: 1 - 3

Country of Origin: Germany
History: Pomeranians are known to have existed around the eighteenth century in Germany. They resemble the much larger sled-pulling Spitz type dogs from the Arctic Circle, which they are said to have descended from. The Pomeranian was first introduced to Britain in the 19th century weighting around 30 lbs. After several appeals from different Pomeranian clubs, the breed Standard was reduced to 7lbs. It is said that Queen Victoria was much taken with the breed and had a number of the larger variety in her kennels.

First Registered by the AKC: 1887
AKC Group: Toy
Class: Toy
Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 5), KC (GB), UKC